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Related: About this forumIn Turkey, your coffee comes with a side of destiny
Calling Turkish coffee just a drink undersells it. Its a ritual, a conversation and, as arguably the ancestor of all modern coffees, its a nearly 500-year-old piece of history, inscribed by UNESCO on its intangible cultural heritage of humanity list.
Coffees roots go back even further. Lani Kingston, adjunct professor at Portland State University, says a single coffee bean dating from the 12th century has been found at an archaeological site in the United Arab Emirates. By 1350, coffee-serving paraphernalia appeared in Turkey, Egypt and Persia.
The story of Turkish coffee begins not in Turkey, but in Yemen. In the 15th century, Sufi mystics are said to have consumed it to stay awake during long nights of prayer and devotions. When Sultan Süleyman, known in Europe as Süleyman the Magnificent, seized Yemen in 1538, coffee made its way into the Ottoman Empire. Within a year, the beans had reached Constantinople the ancient city that is now Istanbul.
In 1539, the Ottoman admiral Hayreddin Barbarossa registered a property that included a kahve odası, or coffee room, according to Cemal Kafadar, Harvard professor and author of an academic paper about coffee: How Dark is the History of the Night, How Black the Story of Coffee, How Bitter the Tale of Love: The Changing Measure of Leisure and Pleasure in Early Modern Istanbul.
By the 1550s, the first kahvehanes, or coffeehouses were appearing in İstanbul, chronicled by historian İbrahim Peçevi in his book, History of Peçevi. The beverages new popularity quickly reshaped cultural life. The Ottoman cezve-ibrik method of preparing coffee shared with Greece and rooted in Ethiopia became the hallmark of traditional Turkish coffee. As gastronomy researcher Merin Sever explains, the fundamental difference between Turkish and other coffees is that cezve-ibrik is essentially cooking; its not brewed, but cooked in water like a soup, producing an unfiltered drink.
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It's interesting seeing how they make it. I got into Turkish coffee recently. I like the simplicity of it in the small pot with finely ground coffee, but there is skill involved to make it taste good. Most of the Middle East and Eastern Europe make coffee this way traditionally. It's also great for people who like to add sugar and spices (pumpkin spice!) to coffee while brewing.
bucolic_frolic
(55,814 posts)Various studies attribute this to olive oil, or their method of making coffee - they boil it which is said to increase beneficial compounds that support brain health.
IronLionZion
(51,550 posts)A hot rolling boil burns off the acid.
I saw this when I googled
https://www.dianekochilas.com/greek-coffee-ikaria-heart-disease-and-longevity/
bucolic_frolic
(55,814 posts)and try to make it low acid -- by cold brew and by boiling. But palatability will win the day.
Kali
(56,896 posts)half cup of cold water to settle the grounds.
IronLionZion
(51,550 posts)How to Make Cowboy Coffee
Kali
(56,896 posts)we sometimes use them outdoors for group events. ha actually I have a cezve around here somewhere that has never been used. when I was in Turkey I preferred tea.
IronLionZion
(51,550 posts)Tea is delightful. I like loose leaf sometimes and have a brewer with filter for that.
Kali
(56,896 posts)and a double tea kettle after I got back but of course rarely used them. and sugar cubes, LOL
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